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When I reached intellectual maturity, and began to ask myself whether I was an atheist, a theist or a pantheist, a materialist or an idealist, a Christian or a freethinker, I found that the more I learned and reflected, the less ready was the answer. The one thing on which most of these good people were agreed was the one thing in which I differed from them. They were quite sure they had attained a certain 'gnosis' - had more or less successfully, solved the problem of existence; while I was quite sure that I had not, and had a pretty strong conviction that the problem was insoluble.

Thomas Henry Huxley#60

BeliefKnowledgeDoubtAgnosticism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Huxley explains why he adopted agnosticism after finding certainty claims in others unconvincing.
In plain terms
The more he learned, the less sure he was about final answers.
What can you take from it?
Intellectual growth often leads to recognizing limits of knowledge.

Where it applies

  • philosophical reflection
  • religious debate
  • personal belief formation

Putting it to work

  • embrace uncertainty
  • value reflection over certainty

Questions to consider

  • How does learning change your beliefs?
  • Is certainty ever fully justified?

Another view

Recognizing insoluble problems can be disheartening.

More from Thomas Henry Huxley

  1. The extent of the region of the uncertain, the number of the problems the investigation of which ends in a verdict of not proven, will vary according to the kn…

    Permalink to quote #59
  2. I took thought, and invented what I conceived to be the appropriate title of 'agnostic.' It came into my head as suggestively antithetic to the 'gnostic' of Ch…

    Permalink to quote #61
  3. Agnosticism is not properly described as a 'negative' creed, nor indeed as a creed of any kind, except in so far as it expresses absolute faith in the validity…

    Permalink to quote #58

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