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Of liberty I would say that, in the whole plenitude of its extent, it is unobstructed action according to our will. But rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others. I do not add 'within the limits of the law' because law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the rights of the individual.

Thomas Jefferson#106

FreedomLawRightsJustice

About this quote

What does it mean?
Jefferson defines liberty as unobstructed will within the limits of others' equal rights, rejecting law when it violates individual rights.
In plain terms
Freedom is doing what you want as long as you do not hurt others' rights.
What can you take from it?
True liberty respects the equal rights of others.

Where it applies

  • civil liberties
  • legal reform
  • rights advocacy

Putting it to work

  • protect individual rights
  • challenge unjust laws

Questions to consider

  • Where should liberty end?
  • Can law ever violate rights?

Another view

Determining equal limits can be subjective in practice.

More from Thomas Jefferson

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  2. The priests of the different religious sects, who dread the advance of science as witches do the approach of day-light; and scowl on it the fatal harbinger ann…

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  3. As you say of yourself, I too am an Epicurian. I consider the genuine (not the imputed) doctrines of Epicurus as containing everything rational in moral philos…

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