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You will naturally examine first, the religion of your own country. Read the Bible, then as you would read Livy or Tacitus. The facts which are within the ordinary course of nature, you will believe on the authority of the writer, as you do those of the same kind in Livy and Tacitus. The testimony of the writer weighs in their favor, in one scale, and their not being against the laws of nature, does not weigh against them. But those facts in the Bible which contradict the laws of nature, must be examined with more care, and under a variety of faces. Here you must recur to the pretensions of the writer to inspiration from God. Examine upon what evidence his pretensions are founded, and whether that evidence is so strong, as that its falsehood would be more improbable than a change in the laws of nature, in the case he relates.

Thomas Jefferson#147

ReligionFaithCriticismNatureEvidence

About this quote

What does it mean?
Read religious texts critically, accepting natural claims like historical facts but scrutinizing supernatural ones.
In plain terms
Treat bible stories like history books, but question miracles carefully.
What can you take from it?
Use critical thinking to evaluate religious claims.

Where it applies

  • studying scripture
  • comparing religions
  • personal belief

Putting it to work

  • evaluate miracles
  • check evidence
  • read critically

Questions to consider

  • How do you distinguish fact from fiction?
  • What evidence convinces you?

Another view

Some believers may feel this approach undermines faith.

More from Thomas Jefferson

  1. Your reason is now mature enough to examine this object [religion]. In the first place divest yourself of all bias in favour of novelty & singularity of opinio…

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  2. Examine upon what evidence his pretensions are founded, and whether that evidence is so strong as that its falsehood would be more improbable than a change in …

    Permalink to quote #148
  3. Above all things, lose no occasion of exercising your dispositions to be grateful, to be generous, to be charitable, to be humane, to be true, just, firm, orde…

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