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Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between church and State.

Thomas Jefferson#41

PoliticsFreedomReligionChurchSeparation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Religion is a private matter between individuals and God, so government should not establish or interfere with it.
In plain terms
Government should not control religion because faith is personal.
What can you take from it?
Keep government out of religious matters.

Where it applies

  • constitutional debate
  • policy making
  • civil rights

Putting it to work

  • support separation of church and state
  • protect religious liberty
  • oppose religious laws

Questions to consider

  • Should laws reflect religious values?
  • Where does faith end and law begin?

Another view

Some argue religion should inform public morality and policy.

More from Thomas Jefferson

  1. If a due participation of office is a matter of right, how are vacancies to be obtained? Those by death are few; by resignation, none.

    Permalink to quote #40
  2. If we can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people, under the pretense of taking care of them, they must become happy.

    Permalink to quote #42
  3. Of the various executive abilities, no one excited more anxious concern than that of placing the interests of our fellow-citizens in the hands of honest men, w…

    Permalink to quote #39

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