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Alexander von Humboldt (seeing a newspaper containing slanderous falsehoods against Jefferson on the President's desk) : Why do you not have the fellow hung who dares to write these abominable lies? Jefferson : What! hang the guardians of the public morals? No, sir, - rather would I protect the spirit of freedom which dictates even that degree of abuse. Put that paper into your pocket, my good friend, carry it with you to Europe, and when you hear any one doubt the reality of American freedom, show them that paper, and tell them where you found it. Humboldt : But is it not shocking that virtuous characters should be defamed? Jefferson : Let their actions refute such libels. Believe me, virtue is not long darkened by the clouds of calumny; and the temporary pain which it causes is infinitely overweighed by the safety it insures against degeneracy in the principles and conduct of public functionaries. When a man assumes a public trust, he should consider himself as public property.

Thomas Jefferson#48

PoliticsFreedomFree speechSpeechCensorshipJournalism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Jefferson defends the right to publish false criticisms of him, seeing it as proof of American freedom.
In plain terms
Even lies about leaders show freedom exists.
What can you take from it?
Protect free speech even when it is used against you.

Where it applies

  • facing public criticism
  • defending press freedom
  • responding to slander

Putting it to work

  • allow negative press
  • publicize censorship attempts
  • argue for free expression

Questions to consider

  • When is free speech too costly?
  • Can truth protect itself?

Another view

Some false claims can cause real, lasting harm.

More from Thomas Jefferson

  1. I observe an idea of establishing a branch bank of the United States in New Orleans. This institution is one of the most deadly hostility existing against the …

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  2. The Constitution . . . meant that its coordinate branches should be checks on each other. But the opinion which gives to the judges the right to decide what la…

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  3. There is no act, however virtuous, for which ingenuity may not find some bad motive.

    Permalink to quote #46

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