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It is the nature and intention of a constitution to prevent governing by party, by establishing a common principle that shall limit and control the power and impulse of party, and that says to all parties, thus far shalt thou go and no further. But in the absence of a constitution, men look entirely to party; and instead of principle governing party, party governs principle.

Thomas Paine#23

PoliticsPowerGovernanceConstitutionPartiesParty

About this quote

What does it mean?
A constitution exists to limit partisan power through fixed principles. Without it, parties control principles instead of being restrained by them.
In plain terms
Laws should stop parties from having too much power.
What can you take from it?
Establish fixed rules to limit partisan excess.

Where it applies

  • constitutional design
  • party politics

Putting it to work

  • drafting constitutions
  • policy limiting

Questions to consider

  • How do you define a common principle?
  • Who enforces the limits?

Another view

Principles themselves can be biased or partisan.

More from Thomas Paine

  1. It is never to be expected in a revolution that every man is to change his opinion at the same moment. There never yet was any truth or any principle so irresi…

    Permalink to quote #22
  2. An avidity to punish is always dangerous to liberty. It leads men to stretch, to misinterpret, and to misapply even the best of laws. He that would make his ow…

    Permalink to quote #24
  3. The right of voting for representatives is the primary right by which other rights are protected. To take away this right is to reduce a man to slavery, for sl…

    Permalink to quote #21

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