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Some writers have so confounded society with government, as to leave little or no distinction between them; whereas they are not only different, but have different origins. Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness POSITIVELY by uniting our affections, the latter NEGATIVELY by restraining our vices. The one encourages intercourse, the other creates distinctions. The first a patron, the last a punisher.

Thomas Paine#7

PoliticsPhilosophySociety

About this quote

What does it mean?
Society forms from shared needs and promotes happiness, while government forms from human wickedness to restrain vice.
In plain terms
Society brings people together; government keeps them in line.
What can you take from it?
Remember that government is a restraint while society is a benefit.

Where it applies

  • political theory
  • social organization

Putting it to work

  • governance critique
  • civic engagement

Questions to consider

  • Is government always necessary?
  • How do you balance society and government?

Another view

Some theories argue government also creates positive social cohesion.

More from Thomas Paine

  1. Who the Author of this Production is, is wholly unnecessary to the Public, as the Object for Attention is the DOCTRINE ITSELF, not the MAN. Yet it may not be u…

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  2. Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer,…

    Permalink to quote #8
  3. The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind. Many circumstances hath, and will arise, which are not local, but universal, and through w…

    Permalink to quote #5

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