Some writers have so confounded society with government, as to leave little or no distinction between them; whereas they are not only different, but have different origins. Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness POSITIVELY by uniting our affections, the latter NEGATIVELY by restraining our vices. The one encourages intercourse, the other creates distinctions. The first a patron, the last a punisher.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Society forms from shared needs and promotes happiness, while government forms from human wickedness to restrain vice.
- In plain terms
- Society brings people together; government keeps them in line.
- What can you take from it?
- Remember that government is a restraint while society is a benefit.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Is government always necessary?
- How do you balance society and government?
Another view
Some theories argue government also creates positive social cohesion.
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