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We are apt to form romantic and exaggerated notions about the moral innocence of our ancestors. Ages of ignorance and simplicity are thought to be ages of purity. The direct contrary, I believe, is the case...In the middle ages, not only the most flagrant violations of modesty were frequently practised and permitted, but the most infamous vices. Men are less ashamed as they are less polished.

Thomas Warton#2

CultureHistoryMoralityNostalgia

About this quote

What does it mean?
We romanticize ancestors as morally pure, but history shows many violations and vices, especially in the Middle Ages; men were less ashamed because they were less refined.
In plain terms
We idealize the past, yet history reveals widespread immorality, especially in medieval times.
What can you take from it?
Question nostalgic myths and recognize the complexity of historical morality.

Where it applies

  • education
  • political discourse
  • cultural criticism

Putting it to work

  • study primary sources
  • challenge idealized narratives

Questions to consider

  • Why do we romanticize the past?
  • How can we balance critique with appreciation?

Another view

Some periods did have genuine moral progress despite flaws.

More from Thomas Warton

  1. O! what's a table richly spread Without a woman at its head!

    Permalink to quote #1
  2. Nor rough, nor barren, are the winding ways Of hoar antiquity, but strown with flowers.

    Permalink to quote #3
  3. All human race, from China to Peru, Pleasure, howe'er disguis'd by art, pursue.

    Permalink to quote #4

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