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I have lived in Germany and know its language and literature, and the spirit and ideals of its rulers. Having given many years to a study of American capitalism, I am not blind to the defects of my own country; but, in spite of these defects, I assert that the difference between the ruling class of Germany and that of America is the difference between the seventeenth century and the twentieth. No question can be settled by force, my pacifist friends all say. And this in a country in which a civil war was fought and the question of slavery and secession settled! I can speak with especial certainty of this question, because all my ancestors were Southerners and fought on the rebel side; I myself am living testimony to the fact that force can and does settle questions - when it is used with intelligence. In the same way I say if Germany be allowed to win this war - then we in America shall have to drop every other activity and devote the next twenty or thirty years to preparing for a last-ditch defence of the democratic principle.

Upton Sinclair#4

PoliticsSocietyHistoryMoralityWarPacifismPeace

About this quote

What does it mean?
Sinclair claims American ruling class is more advanced than German ones but insists force settled major issues like slavery, contradicting pacifist views.
In plain terms
He says force can solve big problems like war and slavery, even if friends say it should not be used.
What can you take from it?
Force has historically resolved deep societal conflicts despite moral objections.

Where it applies

  • political debate
  • historical analysis
  • activism

Putting it to work

  • study historical precedents
  • weigh costs of action

Questions to consider

  • When is force justified in politics?
  • How do we measure progress?

Another view

The analogy between slavery and international war oversimplifies distinct political contexts.

More from Upton Sinclair

  1. I know you are brave and unselfish people, making sacrifices for a great principle but I cannot join you. I believe in the present effort which the allies are …

    Permalink to quote #3
  2. American capitalism is predatory, and American politics are corrupt: The same thing is true in England and the same in France; but in all these three countries…

    Permalink to quote #5
  3. Let us redeem our great words from base uses. Let that no longer call itself Love, which knows that it is not free!

    Permalink to quote #2

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