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I am referring to respect for the unique human being and his or her liberties and inalienable rights and to the principle that all power derives from the people. I am, in short, referring to the fundamental ideas of modern democracy. What I am about to say may sound provocative, but I feel more and more strongly that even these ideas are not enough, that we must go farther and deeper.

Vaclav Havel#99

SocietyPowerFreedomDemocracyRightsHuman rights

About this quote

What does it mean?
Basic democratic ideas like rights and popular sovereignty are necessary but not sufficient.
In plain terms
Democracy rights are good, but we need to go deeper.
What can you take from it?
Democracy requires more than just formal rights.

Where it applies

  • constitutional design
  • political theory
  • civic education

Putting it to work

  • deepen democratic practice
  • explore ethical foundations
  • engage citizens deeply

Questions to consider

  • What is missing from democracy?
  • How far must we go?

Another view

Abstract ideals often conflict with practical governance realities.

More from Vaclav Havel

  1. It is clearly necessary to invent organizational structures appropriate to the present multicultural age. But such efforts are doomed to failure if they do not…

    Permalink to quote #98
  2. Modern anthropocentrism inevitably meant that He who allegedly endowed man with his inalienable rights began to disappear from the world: He was so far beyond …

    Permalink to quote #100
  3. Cultural conflicts are increasing and are understandably more dangerous today than at any other time in history. The end of the era of rationalism has been cat…

    Permalink to quote #97

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