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To be successful, insurrection must rely not upon conspiracy and not upon a party, but upon the advanced class. That is the first point. Insurrection must rely upon a revolutionary upsurge of the people. That is the second point. Insurrection must rely upon that turning-point in the history of the growing revolution when the activity of the advanced ranks of the people is at its height, and when the vacillations in the ranks of the enemy and in the ranks of the weak, half-hearted and irresolute friends of the revolution are strongest. That is the third point. And these three conditions for raising the question of insurrection distinguish Marxism from Blanquism.

Vladimir Lenin#27

PoliticsRevolutionStrategyMarxism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Lenin outlines three conditions for insurrection: reliance on the advanced class, a popular upsurge, and a historical turning point, distinguishing Marxism from Blanquism.
In plain terms
Insurrection needs an advanced class, mass upsurge, and a historical peak.
What can you take from it?
Successful revolt depends on class leadership, mass energy, and timing.

Where it applies

  • revolution planning
  • mass mobilization

Putting it to work

  • identify advanced class leaders
  • cultivate popular enthusiasm
  • choose strategic moments

Questions to consider

  • How flexible should revolutionary tactics be?
  • Can insurrection succeed without all three conditions?

Another view

The criteria may be too rigid for varied revolutionary contexts.

More from Vladimir Lenin

  1. You can become a Communist only when you enrich your mind with a knowledge of all the treasures created by mankind.

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  2. The functionaries of our political organizations and trade unions are corrupted - or rather tend to be corrupted--by the conditions of capitalism and betray a …

    Permalink to quote #28
  3. We have the following of the majority of a class, the vanguard of the revolution, the vanguard of the people, which is capable of carrying the masses with it.

    Permalink to quote #25

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