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About this quote

What does it mean?
Voltaire argues that inequality arises from human needs and dependence, not from nature itself. True misfortune lies in relying on others rather than in unequal status.
In plain terms
We are unequal because we need things from each other.
What can you take from it?
Dependence is the real source of human suffering.

Where it applies

  • political philosophy discussions
  • social justice debates
  • economic theory

Putting it to work

  • analyze root causes of conflict
  • design systems reducing dependence

Questions to consider

  • What would a society without needs look like?
  • Is dependence inherently negative?

Another view

Needs may not be the only cause of inequality.

More from Voltaire

  1. Sa reputation s'affermira toujours, parce qu'on ne le lit guere.

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  2. Telle est donc la condition humaine que souhaiter la grandeur de son pays, c'est souhaiter du mal a ses voisins.

    Permalink to quote #64
  3. On dit quelquefois: 'Le sens commun est fort rare.'

    Permalink to quote #61

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