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The Constitution was made chiefly because of the demands of Commerce. Thus it was at the outset a merchant's machine, which the other interests of the country, the land and labor interests, even then foreboded would destroy their liberties. In vain their jealousy of its central power made enact the first twelve amendments. In vain they endeavored to set bounds over which the federal power dare not trench. In vain they enacted into general law the freedom of speech, of the press, of assemblage and petition. All of these things we see ridden roughshod upon every day, and have so seen with more or less intermission since the beginning of the nineteenth century. At this day, every police lieutenant considers himself, and rightly so, as more powerful than the General Law of the Union.

Voltairine de Cleyre#35

FreedomPoliticsRightsPowerCommerceConstitution

About this quote

What does it mean?
The Constitution was built for merchants, and its central power has overridden freedoms like speech and assembly.
In plain terms
The government was made to help business, and now it ignores the rights it promised to protect.
What can you take from it?
Legal protections often fail when economic power dominates.

Where it applies

  • legal analysis
  • political critique
  • historical review

Putting it to work

  • policy reform
  • civil rights advocacy
  • civic education

Questions to consider

  • Does power inevitably corrupt legal frameworks?
  • How can rights be secured against authority?

Another view

Some argue the Constitution has adapted to protect liberties over time.

More from Voltairine de Cleyre

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  2. It is an American tradition that a standing army is a standing menace to liberty; in Jefferson's presidency the army was reduced to 3,000 men. It is American t…

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  3. The love of material ease has been, in the mass of men and permanently speaking, always greater than the love of liberty. Nine hundred and ninety nine women ou…

    Permalink to quote #33

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