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Those who, by the essence of their belief, are committed to Direct Action only are - just who? Why,the non-resistants; precisely those who do not believe in violence at all! Now do not make the mistake of inferring that I say direct action means non-resistance; not by any means. Direct action may be the extreme of violence, or it may be as peaceful as the waters of the Brook of Siloa that go softly. What I say is, that the real non-resistants can believe in direct action only, never in political action. For the basis of all political action is coercion; even when the State does good things, it finally rests on a club, a gun, or a prison, for its power to carry them through.

Voltairine de Cleyre#45

PoliticsActivismEthicsActionCoercionNon violenceViolence

About this quote

What does it mean?
Real non-resistants support direct action but reject political action because the latter relies on coercion.
In plain terms
Non-violent people avoid politics due to coercion.
What can you take from it?
Direct action aligns with non-violence; political systems rely on force.

Where it applies

  • activism
  • civil disobedience
  • policy critique

Putting it to work

  • organizing direct action
  • critiquing government power

Questions to consider

  • Can politics ever be non-coercive?
  • What defines direct action?

Another view

It ignores that some political action can be non-coercive.

More from Voltairine de Cleyre

  1. Every person who ever thought he had a right to assert, and went boldly and asserted it, himself, or jointly with others that shared his convictions, was a dir…

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  2. Workers, the most absolutely necessary part of the whole social structure, without whose services none can either eat, or clothe, or shelter himself, are just …

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  3. Let us have Men, Men who will say a word to their souls and keep it - keep it not when it is easy, but keep it when it is hard - keep it when the storm roars a…

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