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The great difficulty which history records is not that of the first step, but that of the second step. What is most evident is not the difficulty of getting a fixed law, but getting out of a fixed law; not of cementing (as upon a former occasion I phrased it) a cake of custom, but of breaking the cake of custom; not of making the first preservative habit, but of breaking through it, and reaching something better.

Walter Bagehot#11

ChangeHistoryLawReform

About this quote

What does it mean?
Breaking established habits and laws is harder than creating them in the first place.
In plain terms
Changing old rules is harder than making new ones.
What can you take from it?
Reform requires breaking deep-seated customs.

Where it applies

  • legal reform
  • social change
  • organizational change

Putting it to work

  • challenge entrenched habits
  • plan for resistance

Questions to consider

  • Why is change so hard?
  • When should we keep old ways?

Another view

Sometimes maintaining stability is more valuable than change.

More from Walter Bagehot

  1. Free government is self-government. A government of the people by the people. The best government of this sort is that which the people think best.

    Permalink to quote #10
  2. One of the greatest pains to human nature is the pain of a new idea.

    Permalink to quote #12
  3. The caucus is a sort of representative meeting which sits voting and voting till they have cut out all the known men against whom much is to be said, and agree…

    Permalink to quote #9

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