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Under a cabinet constitution at a sudden emergency this people can choose a ruler for the occasion. It is quite possible and even likely that he would not be ruler before the occasion. The great qualities, the imperious will, the rapid energy, the eager nature fit for a great crisis are not required - are impediments - in common times. A Lord Liverpool is better in everyday politics than a Chatham - a Louis Philippe far better than a Napoleon. By the structure of the world we want, at the sudden occurrence of a grave tempest, to change the helmsman - to replace the pilot of the calm by the pilot of the storm.

Walter Bagehot#4

PoliticsLeadershipGovernanceAdaptabilityCrisis

About this quote

What does it mean?
Cabinet constitutions allow for changing leadership during emergencies, valuing crisis-specific skills over everyday administrative talents.
In plain terms
Different leaders are needed for emergencies than for normal times.
What can you take from it?
Adapt leadership style to the current state of crisis or stability.

Where it applies

  • emergency response
  • leadership selection
  • political reform

Putting it to work

  • identify crisis skills
  • rotate leadership as needed

Questions to consider

  • Should leaders be replaced during crises?
  • What qualities matter most in storms?

Another view

Constantly changing leaders can disrupt long-term planning.

More from Walter Bagehot

  1. In excited states of the public mind they have scarcely a discretion at all; the tendency of the public perturbation determines what shall and what shall not b…

    Permalink to quote #3
  2. A cabinet is a combining committee, - a hyphen which joins, a buckle which fastens, the legislative part of the state to the executive part of the state. In it…

    Permalink to quote #5
  3. But the mass of the old electors did not analyse very much: they liked to have one of their 'betters' to represent them; if he was rich they respected him much…

    Permalink to quote #2

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