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Setting aside the fact that coercion and guidance can never succeed in producing virtue, they manifestly tend to weaken power; and what are tranquil order and outward morality without true moral strength and virtue? Moreover, however great an evil immorality may be, we must not forget that it is not without its beneficial consequences. It is only through extremes that men can arrive at the middle path of wisdom and virtue.

Wilhelm von Humboldt#12

CoercionExperienceGrowthMoralityVirtueWisdom

About this quote

What does it mean?
Coercion cannot create virtue and may weaken moral strength; sometimes immorality's extremes help people find wisdom.
In plain terms
Forcing people to be good doesn't work, and mistakes can teach valuable lessons.
What can you take from it?
Avoid coercion; allow natural moral growth through experience.

Where it applies

  • moral education
  • parenting
  • leadership

Putting it to work

  • avoid punitive moral enforcement
  • encourage reflective learning
  • value experience over rules

Questions to consider

  • Can virtue be taught or must it be lived?
  • When do mistakes become beneficial lessons?

Another view

Relying on extremes for growth risks causing unnecessary harm.

More from Wilhelm von Humboldt

  1. The grand, leading principle, towards which every argument hitherto unfolded in these pages directly converges, is the absolute and essential importance of hum…

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  2. Man is naturally more disposed to beneficent than selfish actions. This we learn even from the history of savages. The domestic virtues have something in them …

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  3. Wherever the citizen becomes indifferent to his fellows, so will the husband be to his wife, and the father of a family toward the members of his household.

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