The absolute rights of man, considered as a free agent, endowed with discernment to know good from evil, and with power of choosing those measures which appear to him to be most desirable, are usually summed up in one general appellation, and denominated the natural liberty of mankind. This natural liberty consists properly in a power of acting as one thinks fit, without any restraint or control, unless by the law of nature: being a right inherent in us by birth, and one of the gifts of God to man at his creation, when he endowed him with the faculty of freewill. But every man, when he enters into society, gives up a part of his natural liberty, as the price of so valuable a purchase; and, in consideration of receiving the advantages of mutual commerce, obliges himself to conform to those laws, which the community has thought proper to establish.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Natural liberty is the freedom to act as one wishes, but entering society requires giving up some freedom for mutual benefits.
- In plain terms
- We are born free but must accept rules when we join society to gain its benefits.
- What can you take from it?
- Freedom is natural, but society requires us to follow laws for mutual benefit.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How much freedom should be sacrificed for security?
- Is consent to laws truly voluntary?
Another view
The assumption that we freely consent to laws is contested in modern political philosophy.
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