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The rule of our policy is that nothing should be done by the state which can be better or as well done by voluntary effort; and I am not aware that, either in its moral or even its literary aspects, the work of the state for education has as yet proved its superiority to the work of the religious bodies or of philanthropic individuals. Even the economical considerations of materially augmented cost do not appear to be wholly trivial.

William Ewart Gladstone#25

PoliticsEducationPhilanthropyState

About this quote

What does it mean?
The speaker argues voluntary efforts are better than state action for education and policy.
In plain terms
Voluntary work is often better than government work for education.
What can you take from it?
Prefer private effort over state intervention.

Where it applies

  • policy debate
  • education reform
  • public spending

Putting it to work

  • advocate private education
  • limit state role

Questions to consider

  • Is state education inferior?
  • When is voluntary effort insufficient?

Another view

The quote assumes voluntary efforts always match state capacity and reach.

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