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Racism should be viewed as an intervening variable. You give me a set of conditions and I can produce racism in any society. You give me a different set of conditions and I can reduce racism. You give me a situation where there are a sufficient number of social resources so people don't have to compete for those resources, and I will show you a society where racism is held in check. If we could create the conditions that make racism difficult, or discourage it, then there would be less stress and less need for affirmative action programs. One of those conditions would be an economic policy that would create tight labor markets over long periods of time. Now does that mean that affirmative action is here only temporarily? I think the ultimate goal should be to remove it.

William Julius Wilson#4

PolicyEconomyAffirmative actionWorkRacism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Racism can be mitigated by structural economic conditions like tight labor markets, potentially making affirmative action temporary.
In plain terms
If everyone has a job, racism might go away and we might not need affirmative action.
What can you take from it?
Creating tight labor markets can reduce racism and the need for affirmative action.

Where it applies

  • policy design
  • economic planning
  • civil rights strategy

Putting it to work

  • create tight labor markets
  • design anti-racist economic policy
  • plan for eventual removal of quotas

Questions to consider

  • Can economic policy alone solve racism?
  • Is affirmative action truly temporary?

Another view

Assuming economic conditions alone eliminate racism ignores deep-seated cultural biases.

More from William Julius Wilson

  1. Liberals were intimidated by the Reagan administration and did not want to appear naive by talking about programs that called for government support. I just sa…

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  2. The problems we see today are going to be a hell of a lot worse in 10 years if we're not willing to face up to them. These kids are just not going to be absorb…

    Permalink to quote #5
  3. Affirmative action has to be combined with a broader program of social reform that would emphasize social rights: the right to employment, the right to educati…

    Permalink to quote #2

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