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I myself have two specimens of Ikkyu's calligraphy. One of them is a single line: 'It is easy to enter the world of the Buddha, it is hard to enter the world of the devil.' Much drawn to these words, I frequently make use of them when asked for a specimen of my own calligraphy. They can be read in any number of ways, as difficult as one chooses, but in that world of the devil added to the world of the Buddha, Ikkyu of Zen comes home to me with great immediacy. The fact that for an artist, seeking truth, good, and beauty, the fear and petition even as a prayer in those words about the world of the devil - the fact that it should be there apparent on the surface, hidden behind, perhaps speaks with the inevitability of fate. There can be no world of the Buddha without the world of the devil. And the world of the devil is the world difficult of entry. It is not for the weak of heart.

Yasunari Kawabata#13

ZenPhilosophyArtCreativity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Ikkyu's calligraphy contrasts the ease of entering the Buddha's world with the difficulty of confronting the devil's world, suggesting that confronting darkness is essential for truth‑seeking artists.
In plain terms
Facing darkness is as necessary as seeking enlightenment.
What can you take from it?
Embrace difficult aspects of life to achieve artistic truth.

Where it applies

  • when creating art
  • during moral dilemmas

Putting it to work

  • use contrast in creative work
  • explore shadow aspects in writing

Questions to consider

  • What does 'the world of the devil' represent for you?
  • Can confronting darkness improve creativity?

Another view

Some may interpret the devil as metaphorical, limiting practical application.

More from Yasunari Kawabata

  1. 'Among those who give thoughts to things, is there one who does not think of suicide?' With me was the knowledge that that fellow Ikkyu twice contemplated suic…

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  2. 'If you meet a Buddha, kill him. If you meet a patriarch of the law, kill him.' This is a well-known Zen motto. If Buddhism is divided generally into the sects…

    Permalink to quote #14
  3. I have an essay with the title 'Eyes in their Last Extremity'. The title comes from the suicide note of the short-story writer Akutagawa Ryunosuke... It is the…

    Permalink to quote #11

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