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The mountain trees bring about their own demises [by being useful], burning oil exhausts itself in fire [when people use it in oil lamp]. The fruits of the cinnamon tree can be eaten, hence the trees are cut down; the varnish tree is useful, hence incisions are made in it. Everyone knows the usefulness of being useful, but no one knows the usefulness of being useless.

Zhuangzi#23

PhilosophyEnvironmentExploitationValue

About this quote

What does it mean?
Useful things are exploited and destroyed, while the value of being useless is often overlooked.
In plain terms
Useful things get used up, but we ignore the value of uselessness.
What can you take from it?
Recognize the hidden worth of things that seem useless.

Where it applies

  • resource management
  • environmental ethics

Putting it to work

  • preserve non‑productive ecosystems
  • appreciate idle spaces

Questions to consider

  • What things you consider useless actually serve a purpose?
  • How can we balance usefulness and preservation?

Another view

Usability is often essential for survival, making pure uselessness impractical.

More from Zhuangzi

  1. Rewards and punishments are the lowest form of education.

    Permalink to quote #22
  2. Those who value what is on the outside are clumsy on the inside.

    Permalink to quote #24
  3. Resolve your mental energy into abstraction, your physical energy into action. Allow yourself to fall in with the natural order of phenomena, without admitting…

    Permalink to quote #21

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