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We leave to some Emil Ludwig or his ilk the drawing of Abraham Lincoln's portrait with rosy little wings. Lincoln's significance lies in his not hesitating before the most severe means once they were found to be necessary in achieving a great historic aim posed by the development of a young nation. The question lies not even in which of the warring camps caused or itself suffered the greatest number of victims. History has different yardsticks for the cruelty of the Northerners and the cruelty of the Southerners in the Civil War. A slave-owner who through cunning and violence shackles a slave in chains, and a slave who through cunning or violence breaks the chains - let not the contemptible eunuchs tell us that they are equals before a court of morality!

Abraham Lincoln#161

HistoryWarMoralityNecessity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Historical necessity sometimes demands severe measures, and moral judgment depends on perspective.
In plain terms
Sometimes a nation needs tough actions to survive, and right and wrong depend on who you ask.
What can you take from it?
Evaluate historical actions based on context and necessity.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • war ethics
  • political decisions

Putting it to work

  • analyze context
  • weigh necessity
  • avoid binary judgment

Questions to consider

  • When is violence justified historically?
  • Does context justify cruelty?

Another view

This view risks excusing atrocities under the guise of necessity.

More from Abraham Lincoln

  1. There lies the most perfect ruler of men the world has ever seen. Now he belongs to the ages.

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  2. He has a face like a hoosier Michael Angelo, so awful ugly it becomes beautiful, with its strange mouth, its deep-cut, criss-cross lines, and its doughnut comp…

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  3. If there is not the war, you don't get the great general; if there is not a great occasion, you don't get a great statesman; if Lincoln had lived in a time of …

    Permalink to quote #159

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