We rarely hear, it has been said, of the combinations of masters, though frequently of those of workmen. But whoever imagines, upon this account, that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate: [When workers combine,] masters: never cease to call aloud for the assistance of the civil magistrate, and the rigorous execution of those laws which have been enacted with so much severity against the combinations of servants, labourers, and journeymen.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Masters often collude to keep wages down, unlike workers who face legal barriers. They use laws to maintain low labor costs.
- In plain terms
- Employers unite to stop wage increases while workers face legal restrictions.
- What can you take from it?
- Recognize hidden collusion among employers to suppress wages.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Are wages truly free?
- How do laws affect workers?
Another view
Not all employers collude; market forces vary.
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