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This is a sane man, and a sane man is capable of unrepentant, unlimited, planned evil. He was the genius bureaucrat, he was the powerful frozen mind which directed a gigantic organization; he is the perfect model of inhumanness; but he was not alone. Eager thousands obeyed him. Everyone could not have his special talents; many people were needed to smash a baby's head against the pavement before the mother's eyes, to urge a sick old man to rest and shoot him in the back of the head; there was endless work for willing hands. How many more like these exist everywhere?

Adolf Eichmann#21

ObedienceEvilSociety

About this quote

What does it mean?
The quote argues that ordinary people can enable evil through obedience and willingness.
In plain terms
Many normal people helped carry out evil acts.
What can you take from it?
Mass harm requires widespread willing participation.

Where it applies

  • social psychology
  • historical analysis
  • ethical study

Putting it to work

  • study group dynamics
  • examine obedience
  • critique bystanders

Questions to consider

  • How common is willing participation in evil?
  • Can anyone resist systemic pressure?

Another view

The question of universal complicity is broad and complex.

More from Adolf Eichmann

  1. Adolf Eichmann, the sinister figure who had charge of the extermination program, has estimated that the anti-Jewish activities resulted in the killing of 6 mil…

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  2. The trouble with Eichmann was precisely that so many were like him, and that the many were neither perverted nor sadistic, that they were, and still are, terri…

    Permalink to quote #22
  3. The fearsome, word-and-thought-defying banality of evil.

    Permalink to quote #19

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