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People image that it is a presumptive claim, whereas it is really a presumtive claim to say 'I am the slave of God'; and 'I am God' is an expression of great humility. The man who says 'I am the slave of God' affirms two existences, his own and God's, but he that says 'I am God' has made himself non-existent and has given himself up and says 'I am God', that is, 'I am naught, He is all; there is no being but God's.' This is the extreme of humility and self-abasement.

Al Hallaj#13

DivinityTheologyFaithIdentityHumilitySelf deprecationWorship

About this quote

What does it mean?
Claiming to be God is presented as extreme humility because it erases the self, whereas claiming to be a slave affirms separate existences.
In plain terms
Saying 'I am God' is humble because it denies self, while 'I am God's slave' keeps two separate selves.
What can you take from it?
True humility may involve negating the self in favor of the divine.

Where it applies

  • spiritual practice
  • theological debate
  • devotional discourse

Putting it to work

  • practice self-negation
  • explore humility
  • reflect on identity

Questions to consider

  • Can claiming divinity be an act of humility?
  • What is lost when the self is negated?

Another view

The interpretation of 'I am God' as humility is controversial and specific to certain mystical traditions.

More from Al Hallaj

  1. He says, 'There's nothing left of me. I'm like a ruby held up to the sunrise. Is it still a stone, or a world made of redness? It has no resistance to sunlight…

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  2. From Hallaj, I learned to hunt lions, but I became something hungrier than a lion.

    Permalink to quote #11
  3. I saw my Lord with the Eye of my heart, And I said: Truly there is no doubt that it is You. It is You that I see in everything; And I do not see You through an…

    Permalink to quote #10

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