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'Only the modern city,' Hegel dares to write, 'offers the mind a field in which it can become aware of itself.' We are thus living in the period of big cities. Deliberately, the world has been amputated of all that constitutes its permanence: nature, the sea, hilltops, evening meditation. Consciousness is to be found only in the streets, because history is to be found only in the streets - this is the edict.

Albert Camus#182

PhilosophyHistoryNatureConsciousnessModernityCity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hegel argued cities help consciousness realize itself; today, the world prioritizes urban life over nature and permanence.
In plain terms
Cities make us aware of our minds; nature is cut away for urban life.
What can you take from it?
Urban life shapes self-awareness at nature cost of nature.

Where it applies

  • urban planning
  • studying philosophy
  • discussing modernity

Putting it to work

  • consider nature in city design
  • reflect on urban consciousness

Questions to consider

  • Does city life define consciousness?
  • What is lost in urbanization?

Another view

Nature and meditation can exist within or outside cities.

More from Albert Camus

  1. One of the temptations of an artist is to believe himself solitary ...But this is not true. He stands in the midst of all, in the same rank

    Permalink to quote #181
  2. Our criminals are no longer helpless children who could plead love as their excuse. On the contrary, they are adults and they have a perfect alibi: philosophy,…

    Permalink to quote #183
  3. One can reject all history and yet accept the world of the sea and the stars.

    Permalink to quote #180

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