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All communities divide themselves into the few and the many. The first are the rich and wellborn, the other the mass of the people...The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom judge or determine right. Give therefore to the first class a distinct, permanent share in the government. They will check the unsteadiness of the second, and as they cannot receive any advantage by a change, they therefore will ever maintain good government.

Alexander Hamilton#18

PoliticsDemocracyStabilityClass

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hamilton argues that the wealthy and wellborn should hold permanent power to stabilize the government against the fluctuating desires of the masses.
In plain terms
Give the rich and stable class control to keep government steady.
What can you take from it?
Stabilize leadership by securing the interests of the elite.

Where it applies

  • oligarchy debate
  • senate design
  • economic policy

Putting it to work

  • create bicameral legislature
  • protect property rights

Questions to consider

  • Who should hold power in a republic?
  • Is stability worth sacrificing equality?

Another view

This view dismisses the wisdom and rights of the common people.

More from Alexander Hamilton

  1. I believe the British government forms the best model the world has ever produced...This government has for its object public strength and individual security.

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  2. We are now forming a republican government. Real liberty is neither found in despotism or the extremes of democracy, but in moderate governments.

    Permalink to quote #19
  3. The sacred rights of mankind are not to be rummaged for among old parchments or musty records. They are written, as with a sunbeam, in the whole volume of huma…

    Permalink to quote #16

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