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The rational elites, obsessed by structure, have become increasingly authoritarian in a modern, administrative way. The citizens feel insulted and isolated. They look for someone to throw stones on their behalf. And old stone will do. The cruder the better to crush the self-assurance of the obscure men and their obscure methods. The New Right, with its parody of democratic values, has been a crude but devastating stone with which to punish the modern elites. The New Left, which will eventually succeed it, could easily turn out to be equally crude.

John Ralston Saul#12

SocietyPowerPoliticsDemocracyLeadershipElitesAuthority

About this quote

What does it mean?
Modern elites who focus too much on rules alienate citizens, leading them to support crude populists. These populists attack elites but may eventually become just as authoritarian.
In plain terms
Overly rigid leaders make people angry, so they vote for rough outsiders who might be worse.
What can you take from it?
Elite rigidity fuels populist backlash that can mirror the original problem.

Where it applies

  • election campaigns
  • public policy debates
  • social unrest

Putting it to work

  • balance structure with empathy
  • avoid bureaucratic excess
  • engage citizens meaningfully

Questions to consider

  • What makes elites seem distant?
  • Can populist leaders remain accountable?

Another view

Populist movements sometimes arise from genuine grievances rather than just rage.

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