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Societies grow into systems. The systems require management and are therefore increasingly wielded, like a tool or a weapon, by those who have power. The rest of the population is still needed to do specific things. But the citizens are not needed to contribute to the form or direction of the society. The more 'advanced' the civilization, the more irrelevant the citizen becomes.

John Ralston Saul#13

SocietyPowerPoliticsCitizenshipGovernanceSystems

About this quote

What does it mean?
As societies become complex systems managed by the powerful, ordinary citizens lose influence over their direction. Progress often correlates with citizen irrelevance.
In plain terms
Larger systems need managers, leaving regular people out of decision making.
What can you take from it?
Complex systems often marginalize the very people they serve.

Where it applies

  • government reform
  • community organizing
  • systemic criticism

Putting it to work

  • demand participatory governance
  • simplify bureaucratic processes
  • value local input

Questions to consider

  • How do you influence the systems you live in?
  • Is growth worth losing control?

Another view

Some systems require centralization for safety or efficiency.

More from John Ralston Saul

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  3. The pinning on of stars reaches its full cynical significance when sanctified valour and bereaved families are used to lend dignity to wars stupidly fought. Th…

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