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If circumstances should at any time oblige the government to form an army of any magnitude that army can never be formidable to the liberties of the people while there is a large body of citizens, little, if at all, inferior to them in discipline and the use of arms, who stand ready to defend their own rights and those of their fellow-citizens. This appears to me the only substitute that can be devised for a standing army, and the best possible security against it, if it should exist.

Alexander Hamilton#29

PoliticsFreedomConstitutionDefenseMilitaryCitizens

About this quote

What does it mean?
A large citizen militia can protect liberties more effectively than a standing army.
In plain terms
Armed citizens are the best defense against government tyranny.
What can you take from it?
Citizen militias safeguard freedom better than standing armies.

Where it applies

  • political debate
  • constitutional design
  • national defense

Putting it to work

  • designing defense policy
  • evaluating military power

Questions to consider

  • How do you balance military power with civil liberty?
  • Is a citizen militia viable today?

Another view

This assumes citizens have equal training and resources as the standing army.

More from Alexander Hamilton

  1. A tolerable expertness in military movements is a business that requires time and practice. It is not a day, or even a week, that will suffice for the attainme…

    Permalink to quote #28
  2. If the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no recourse left but in the exertion of that original right of self-defense which…

    Permalink to quote #30
  3. The militia is a voluntary force not associated or under the control of the States except when called out; a permanent or long standing force would be entirely…

    Permalink to quote #27

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