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They (the emperors) frequently abused their power arbitrarily to deprive their subjects of property or of life: their tyranny was extremely onerous to the few, but it did not reach the greater number; .. But it would seem that if despotism were to be established amongst the democratic nations of our days it might assume a different character; it would be more extensive and more mild, it would degrade men without tormenting them.

Alexis de Tocqueville#100

PoliticsSocietyDemocracyAuthoritarianismTyranny

About this quote

What does it mean?
Historical tyrants were harsh but limited; modern despotism in democracies could be milder yet more pervasive, degrading people without overt torment.
In plain terms
Future tyranny may be subtle but widespread.
What can you take from it?
Soft authoritarianism can erode freedoms gradually.

Where it applies

  • policy analysis
  • civil rights monitoring

Putting it to work

  • detect early signs of overreach
  • strengthen institutional checks

Questions to consider

  • How can societies spot mild despotism?
  • What safeguards deter subtle tyranny?

Another view

Democratic institutions can resist such gradual erosion.

More from Alexis de Tocqueville

  1. There is hardly a political question in the United States which does not sooner or later turn into a judicial one.

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  2. They certainly are not great writers, but they speak their country's language and they make themselves heard.

    Permalink to quote #101
  3. There is hardly a pioneer's hut which does not contain a few odd volumes of Shakespeare. I remember reading the feudal drama of Henry V for the first time in a…

    Permalink to quote #98

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