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About this quote

What does it mean?
Free societies rely on open organizations rather than secretive groups to manage dissent.
In plain terms
When people can join groups openly, they do not need to form secret ones.
What can you take from it?
Open association prevents the need for conspiracy.

Where it applies

  • political organizing
  • social movements
  • civil rights

Putting it to work

  • support free speech
  • join public groups

Questions to consider

  • Why do people form secret societies?
  • Does openness reduce conspiracy?

Another view

Secret groups can still form even where associations are free.

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