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Thus the universe is to be conceived as attaining the active self-expression of its own variety of opposites of its own freedom and its own necessity, of its own multiplicity and its own unity, of its own imperfection and its own perfection. All the opposites are elements in the nature of things, and are incorrigibly there. The concept of God is the way in which we understand this incredible fact that what cannot be, yet is.

Alfred North Whitehead#42

PhilosophyUniverseMetaphysicsCosmologyDivinityGodNecessity

About this quote

What does it mean?
The universe achieves its full nature by expressing opposing forces like freedom and necessity, multiplicity and unity, imperfection and perfection. These opposites are essential and permanent parts of reality, and the concept of God helps us understand how contradictory truths coexist.
In plain terms
Reality includes opposite forces like freedom and necessity, and understanding them helps us see how God fits into the world.
What can you take from it?
Accept that opposing forces are essential parts of existence.

Where it applies

  • philosophical study
  • theological reflection
  • understanding reality

Putting it to work

  • reflect on opposing forces in nature
  • explore the concept of God

Questions to consider

  • How do opposites shape your view of reality?
  • What does God represent to you?

Another view

It assumes a teleological view that not all philosophies accept.

More from Alfred North Whitehead

  1. In the inescapable flux, there is something that abides; in the overwhelming permanence, there is an element that escapes into flux. Permanence can be snatched…

    Permalink to quote #41
  2. Error is the price we pay for progress.

    Permalink to quote #43
  3. A precise language awaits a completed metaphysics.

    Permalink to quote #40

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