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While upon the subject of plants I may here mention a few of the more striking vegetable productions of Borneo. The wonderful Pitcher-plants, forming the genus Nepenthes of botanists, here reach their greatest development. Every mountain-top abounds with them, running along the ground, or climbing over shrubs and stunted trees; their elegant pitchers hanging in every direction. Some of these are long and slender, resembling in form the beautiful Philippine lace-sponge (Euplectella), which has now become so common; others are broad and short. Their colours are green, variously tinted and mottled with red or purple. The finest yet known were obtained on the summit of Kini-balou, in North-west Borneo. One of the broad sort, Nepenthes rajah, will hold two quarts of water in its pitcher. Another, Nepenthes Edwardsiania, has a narrow pitcher twenty inches long; while the plant itself grows to a length of twenty feet.

Alfred Russel Wallace#6

About this quote

What does it mean?
Wallace describes the diverse and impressive pitcher plants of Borneo, noting their size, shape, and colors.
In plain terms
He talks about the many striking pitcher plants in Borneo.
What can you take from it?
Nature can produce extraordinary, varied forms.

Where it applies

  • studying tropical flora
  • exploring mountain ecosystems

Putting it to work

  • identifying species
  • conserving habitats

Questions to consider

  • What makes these plants unique compared to others?
  • How does their environment shape their form?

Another view

The description is largely observational without deeper analysis.

More from Alfred Russel Wallace

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