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The poet presents the imagination with images from life and human characters and situations, sets them all in motion and leaves it to the beholder to let these images take his thoughts as far as his mental powers will permit. This is why he is able to engage men of the most differing capabilities, indeed fools and sages together. The philosopher, on the other hand, presents not life itself but the finished thoughts which he has abstracted from it and then demands that the reader should think precisely as, and precisely as far as, he himself thinks. That is why his public is so small.

Arthur Schopenhauer#64

PhilosophyEducationLiteratureImaginationPoetry

About this quote

What does it mean?
Poets give images for the mind to wander, while philosophers present fixed thoughts demanding precise agreement.
In plain terms
Poetry invites personal imagination; philosophy asks for exact thinking.
What can you take from it?
Choose poetry for open‑ended exploration, philosophy for rigorous analysis.

Where it applies

  • literary study
  • academic debate

Putting it to work

  • read poetry for inspiration
  • study philosophy for clarity

Questions to consider

  • When is open imagination more valuable than precise thought?
  • How can we bridge poetic and philosophical approaches?

Another view

Both can be elitist; poetry may be vague, philosophy may be inaccessible.

More from Arthur Schopenhauer

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  2. Opinion is like a pendulum and obeys the same law. If it goes past the centre of gravity on one side, it must go a like distance on the other; and it is only a…

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  3. The animals are much more content with mere existence than we are; the plants are wholly so; and man is so according to how dull and insensitive he is. The ani…

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