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The use of this feigned history hath been to give some shadow of satisfaction to the mind of man in those points wherein the nature of things doth deny it, the world being in proportion inferior to the soul; by reason whereof there is, agreeable to the spirit of man, a more ample greatness, a more exact goodness, and a more absolute variety, than can be found in the nature of things. Therefore, because the acts or events of true history have not that magnitude which satisfieth the mind of man, poesy feigneth acts and events greater and more heroical: because true history propoundeth the successes and issues of actions not so agreeable to the merits of virtue and vice, therefore poesy feigns them more just in retribution, and more according to revealed providence: because true history representeth actions and events more ordinary, and less interchanged, therefore poesy endueth them with more rareness, and more unexpected and alternative variations: so as it appeareth that poesy serveth and conferreth to magnanimity, morality, and to delectation. And therefore it was ever thought to have some participation of divineness, because it doth raise and erect the mind, by submitting the shows of things to the desires of the mind; whereas reason doth buckle and bow the mind into the nature of things.

Francis Bacon#19

PhilosophyHistoryImaginationArtLiteraturePoetry

About this quote

What does it mean?
Bacon argues that poetry creates exaggerated events to satisfy the mind’s desire for grandeur beyond ordinary history.
In plain terms
Poetry invents grander stories because real history is too ordinary.
What can you take from it?
Art fills the gap between reality and imagination.

Where it applies

  • literary analysis
  • creative writing

Putting it to work

  • use poetic license for impact
  • balance fact and fiction

Questions to consider

  • Why do we crave heroic narratives?
  • How can we distinguish poetic embellishment from truth?

Another view

Exaggeration can mislead about actual events.

More from Francis Bacon

  1. The greatest error of all the rest is the mistaking or misplacing of the last or farthest end of knowledge: for men have entered into a desire of learning and …

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  2. They are ill discoverers that think there is no land, when they can see nothing but sea.

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  3. Antiquitas saeculi juventus mundi. [The age of antiquity is the youth of the world.] These times are the ancient times, when the world is ancient, and not thos…

    Permalink to quote #17

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