Motion with respect to the universal ocean of aether eludes us. We say, 'Let V be the velocity of a body through the aether', and form the various electromagnetic equations in which V is scattered liberally. Then we insert the observed values, and try to eliminate everything which is unknown except V. The solution goes on famously; but just as we have got rid of all the other unknowns, behold! V disappears as well, and we are left with the indisputable but irritating conclusion -
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Attempts to measure velocity through the aether fail because the unknown velocity cancels out of the equations.
- In plain terms
- We can't measure speed through the aether because it disappears from the math.
- What can you take from it?
- Mathematical cancellation reveals that the aether is undetectable in motion.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What does it mean when a variable vanishes?
- Why did physicists keep trying?
Another view
The aether concept was abandoned, not just hidden by math.
More from Arthur Stanley Eddington
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