What relations should exist between the State and the Individual? The general method of determining these is to apply some theory of ethics involving a basis of moral obligation. In this method the Anarchists have no confidence. The idea of moral obligation, of inherent rights and duties, they totally discard. They look upon all obligations, not as moral, but as social, and even then not really as obligations except as these have been consciously and voluntarily assumed. If a man makes an agreement with men, the latter may combine to hold him to his agreement; but, in the absence of such agreement, no man, so far as the Anarchists are aware, has made any agreement with God or with any other power of any order whatsoever. The Anarchists are not only utilitarians, but egoists in the farthest and fullest sense. So far as inherent right is concerned, might is its only measure.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Tucker states anarchists reject moral obligations and inherent rights, viewing obligations as voluntary social contracts and rights as measured by might.
- In plain terms
- Anarchists see obligations as voluntary not moral and rights as based on power.
- What can you take from it?
- View social obligations as voluntary agreements not moral duties.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Are rights inherent or granted by power?
- Can society exist without moral obligations?
Another view
Reducing rights to might ignores moral protections for the weak.
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Taking this view of the matter, the Anarchists contend that defence is not an essential of the State, but that aggression is.
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