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Why, the very first act of the State, the compulsory assessment and collection of taxes, is itself an aggression, a violation of equal liberty, and, as such, initiates every subsequent act, even those acts which would be purely defensive if paid out of a treasury filled by voluntary contributions. How is it possible to sanction, under the law of equal liberty, the confiscation of a man's earnings to pay for protection which he has not sought and does not desire? And, if this is an outrage, what name shall we give to such confiscation when the victim is given, instead of bread, a stone, instead of protection, oppression? To force a man to pay for the violation of his own liberty is indeed an addition of insult to injury. But that is exactly what the State is doing.

Benjamin Tucker#22

FreedomEthicsAnarchyState powerTaxationTaxes

About this quote

What does it mean?
Taxation is framed as an initial act of aggression that violates equal liberty and taints all subsequent state actions.
In plain terms
Collecting taxes forcibly violates personal freedom and makes all government acts illegitimate.
What can you take from it?
Forced payment for unrequested services is an ethical violation.

Where it applies

  • political theory
  • civil rights
  • fiscal policy

Putting it to work

  • critique of taxation
  • libertarian advocacy

Questions to consider

  • Can any state act be truly voluntary?
  • Is protection worth the cost if forced?

Another view

It assumes all state functions are inherently non-consensual.

More from Benjamin Tucker

  1. 'But,' it will be asked of the Anarchists at this point in the argument, 'what shall be done with those individuals who undoubtedly will persist in violating t…

    Permalink to quote #21
  2. Voluntary taxation, far from impairing the 'State's' credit, would strengthen it. In the first place, the simplification of its functions would greatly reduce,…

    Permalink to quote #23
  3. The exercise of authority over the same area by two States is a contradiction.

    Permalink to quote #20

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