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About this quote

What does it mean?
He argues that the social contract is essentially an agreement among conquerors, losing relevance when conquest benefits disappear.
In plain terms
Social contracts depend on the benefits of conquest and fade without them.
What can you take from it?
Question the legitimacy of political agreements rooted in domination.

Where it applies

  • historical theory
  • political philosophy

Putting it to work

  • critical essays
  • educational curricula

Questions to consider

  • What sustains a social contract today?
  • Can a contract exist without coercive foundations?

Another view

Modern states often derive legitimacy from sources other than conquest.

More from Bertrand Russell

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  2. Among human beings, the subjection of women is much more complete at a certain level of civilisation than it is among savages. And the subjection is always rei…

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  3. We thus have a kind of see-saw: first, pure persuasion leading to the conversion of a minority; then force exerted to secure that the rest of the community sha…

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