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I think the subject which will be of most importance politically is mass psychology.... Its importance has been enormously increased by the growth of modern methods of propaganda. Of these the most influential is what is called `education.' Religion plays a part, though a diminishing one; the press, the cinema, and the radio play an increasing part.... It may be hoped that in time anybody will be able to persuade anybody of anything if he can catch the patient young and is provided by the State with money and equipment.

Bertrand Russell#178

PsychologyPoliticsEducationMediaPropaganda

About this quote

What does it mean?
Mass psychology, especially propaganda through education and media, will increasingly shape opinions; the state may use it to persuade anyone.
In plain terms
Propaganda via education and media can shape masses, and governments may exploit it.
What can you take from it?
Stay aware of how media and education influence beliefs.

Where it applies

  • political campaigns
  • school curricula

Putting it to work

  • media literacy programs
  • transparent education policy

Questions to consider

  • What media messages shape your views?
  • How can you resist undue influence?

Another view

The claim assumes a monolithic state ability, ignoring resistance and pluralism.

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