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About this quote

What does it mean?
Russell uses a bully’s justification to illustrate how the human race repeats cycles of violence justified by perceived fairness.
In plain terms
A bully’s excuse shows humanity’s recurring violent cycles.
What can you take from it?
Challenge rationalizations that legitimize aggression.

Where it applies

  • school discipline
  • conflict resolution

Putting it to work

  • teach empathy
  • address power imbalances

Questions to consider

  • What underlying needs drive violent behavior?
  • How can societies break cycles of retaliation?

Another view

Not all conflicts stem from rationalizations; some arise from miscommunication.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. I am as firmly convinced that religions do harm as I am that they are untrue.

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  2. Force plays a much larger part in the government of the world than it did before 1914, and what is especially alarming, force tends increasingly to fall into t…

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. Religion is based, I think, primarily and mainly upon fear. It is partly the terror of the unknown and partly, as I have said, the wish to feel that you have a…

    Permalink to quote #24

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