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Force plays a much larger part in the government of the world than it did before 1914, and what is especially alarming, force tends increasingly to fall into the hands of those who are enemies of civilisation. The danger is profound and terrible; it cannot be waved aside with easy optimism. The fundamental cause of the trouble is that in the modern world the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt. Even those of the intelligent who believe that they have a nostrum are too individualistic to combine with other intelligent men from whom they differ on minor points. This was not always the case.

Bertrand Russell#27

PoliticsHistoryPowerCivilizationForce

About this quote

What does it mean?
Russell warns that force now dominates world affairs, often falling into the hands of anti‑civilizational forces, and that overconfidence of the ignorant and doubt of the intelligent create danger.
In plain terms
Force and overconfidence of the ignorant threaten civilization.
What can you take from it?
Beware of power concentrated in unqualified hands and foster humility among experts.

Where it applies

  • international relations
  • leadership selection

Putting it to work

  • promote transparent governance
  • encourage collaborative expertise

Questions to consider

  • How can societies ensure responsible use of force?
  • What mechanisms keep intelligent voices from being dismissed?

Another view

Sometimes decisive action is necessary even with limited expertise.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. I found one day in school a boy of medium size ill-treating a smaller boy. I expostulated, but he replied: 'The bigs hit me, so I hit the babies; that's fair.'…

    Permalink to quote #26
  2. A religious creed differs from a scientific theory in claiming to embody eternal and absolutely certain truth, whereas science is always tentative, expecting t…

    Permalink to quote #28
  3. I am as firmly convinced that religions do harm as I am that they are untrue.

    Permalink to quote #25

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