All who are not lunatics are agreed about certain things. That it is better to be alive than dead, better to be adequately fed than starved, better to be free than a slave. Many people desire those things only for themselves and their friends; they are quite content that their enemies should suffer. These people can only be refuted by science: Humankind has become so much one family that we cannot insure our own prosperity except by insuring that of everyone else. If you wish to be happy yourself, you must resign yourself to seeing others also happy.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Russell says basic human goods are universally desired, but many only care for themselves; happiness requires caring for others.
- In plain terms
- We all want life, food, freedom, yet many are selfish; true happiness needs others’ well‑being.
- What can you take from it?
- Promote collective happiness for personal fulfillment.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How can societies align individual and collective happiness?
- What incentives encourage altruistic behavior?
Another view
Assumes universal agreement on values without accounting for cultural differences.
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