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In fact the opposition of instinct and reason is mainly illusory. Instinct, intuition, or insight is what first leads to the beliefs which subsequent reason confirms or confutes; but the confirmation, where it is possible, consists, in the last analysis, of agreement with other beliefs no less instinctive. Reason is a harmonising, controlling force rather than a creative one. Even in the most purely logical realms, it is insight that first arrives at what is new.

Bertrand Russell#75

PhilosophyCognitionReasonCreativityWisdomCreationInstinct

About this quote

What does it mean?
Instinct and intuition often generate ideas that reason later evaluates, so reason mainly organizes rather than creates.
In plain terms
Insight sparks ideas; reason shapes them.
What can you take from it?
Trust your intuition as a source of new ideas.

Where it applies

  • scientific research
  • artistic creation

Putting it to work

  • record first impressions
  • use logic to test them

Questions to consider

  • When have you relied on instinct before reasoning?
  • Can reason ever be truly creative?

Another view

Reason can also generate novel concepts without prior instinct.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. The conception of the necessary unit of all that is resolves itself into the poverty of the imagination, and a freer logic emancipates us from the straitwaistc…

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  2. The process of philosophizing, to my mind, consists mainly in passing from those obvious, vague, ambiguous things, that we feel quite sure of, to something pre…

    Permalink to quote #76
  3. The true function of logic ... as applied to matters of experience ... is analytic rather than constructive; taken a priori, it shows the possibility of hither…

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