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Why do so many people dislike science fiction? The answer goes like this: You have to think of science fiction in contrast to its nearest competitor, heroic fantasy. In heroic fantasy, by and large, things are pretty stable, and then some terrible evil comes along that's going to take over the world. People have to fight it. In the end they win, of course, so the earth is restored to what it was. The status quo comes back. Science fiction's quite different. With science fiction, the world's in some sort of a state, and something awful happens. It may not be evil, it may be good or neutral, just an accident. Whatever they do in the novel, at the end the world is changed forever. That's the difference between the two genres - and it's an almighty difference! And the truth is science fiction, because we all live in a world that's changed forever. It's never going to go back to what it was in the '60s or the '70s or the '30s, or whatever. It's changed.

Brian Aldiss#55

Science fictionChangeFantasyWorld

About this quote

What does it mean?
Science fiction is distinct from heroic fantasy because it implies permanent change rather than restoring the status quo.
In plain terms
Sci-fi changes the world permanently while fantasy fixes it.
What can you take from it?
Accept change is permanent in reality like in sci-fi.

Where it applies

  • writing
  • criticism
  • life planning

Putting it to work

  • expect change
  • avoid restorationist thinking

Questions to consider

  • How does sci-fi differ from fantasy?
  • Is permanence realistic?

Another view

Some modern fantasy also explores permanent change, blurring this distinction.

More from Brian Aldiss

  1. I can't help believing that these things that come from the subconscious mind have a sort of truth to them. It may not be a scientific truth, but it's psycholo…

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  2. Civilization is the distance man has placed between himself and his excreta.

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  3. My wife Margaret and I sold our house to Sir Roger Penrose and his wife... Talking to Roger, I found we both agreed that AI, as they call it, is not going to b…

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