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We maintain that you cannot really be effective in anything you are doing if you are so loaded with violence that you cannot think rationally about what you have to do. We know that violence works. I'm not going to say it doesn't work. Total violence still works and is working many places. I disagree that it has long-lasting good results. I disagree with that. But violence works only when it's total violence, and non-violence works only when it's total non-violence. And you can't have anything in between.

Cesar Chavez#138

Non violenceStrategyViolenceEffectiveness

About this quote

What does it mean?
Violence may work short-term but lacks lasting good results; total non-violence is required for effective action. One cannot mix half measures.
In plain terms
Violence works sometimes but not well long-term; non-violence must be total to work.
What can you take from it?
Choose total non-violence over violence for lasting change.

Where it applies

  • protests
  • conflict resolution
  • organizing

Putting it to work

  • commit to total non-violence
  • avoid mixed strategies
  • prioritize long-term results

Questions to consider

  • Is total non-violence always possible?
  • When might violence seem necessary?

Another view

Total non-violence may not always stop immediate aggression.

More from Cesar Chavez

  1. We know what unions have done for other people. We have seen it and we have studied and we have cherished the idea of unionism. We have seen the history and de…

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  2. We must understand that the highest form of freedom carries with it the greatest measure of discipline.

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  3. We have suffered unnumbered ills and crimes in the name of the Law of the Land. Our men, women and children have suffered not only the basic brutality of stoop…

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