As many more individuals of each species are born than can possibly survive; and as, consequently, there is a frequently recurring struggle for existence, it follows that any being, if it vary however slightly in any manner profitable to itself, under the complex and sometimes varying conditions of life, will have a better chance of surviving, and thus be naturally selected. From the strong principle of inheritance, any selected variety will tend to propagate its new and modified form.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Organisms produce more offspring than can survive, leading to competition. Those with advantageous variations survive and pass them on.
- In plain terms
- Nature selects the individuals best suited to their environment to reproduce.
- What can you take from it?
- Small advantages in survival lead to evolutionary change over time.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do minor variations accumulate over generations?
- What determines which traits are profitable?
Another view
It assumes gradual change without accounting for sudden genetic mutations.
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