There should be open competition for all men; and the most able should not be prevented by laws or customs from succeeding best and rearing the largest number of offspring. Important as the struggle for existence has been and even still is, yet as far as the highest part of man's nature is concerned there are other agencies more important. For the moral qualities are advanced, either directly or indirectly, much more through the effects of habit, the reasoning powers, instruction, religion, &c., than through natural selection; though to this latter agency may be safely attributed the social instincts, which afforded the basis for the development of the moral sense.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Darwin argues that while natural selection builds social instincts, moral qualities advance more through habit, reasoning, and instruction than through biological struggle.
- In plain terms
- Moral behavior comes more from learning and habit than from natural survival instincts.
- What can you take from it?
- Education and habit shape human morality more effectively than natural selection.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Can morality be fully taught or is it innate?
- What role does biology play in ethics?
Another view
It may underestimate how deeply ingrained biological instincts influence moral choices.
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Permalink to quote #47 The moral faculties are generally and justly esteemed as of higher value than the intellectual powers. But we should bear in mind that the activity of the mind…
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